Thursday, June 9, 2011

Music, Appreciation, Spectators & Sports

Here is a musical Miller's Analogy-esc question for you to consider:

spectators : sports :: music : _____________.
  1. composition
  2. measures
  3. appreciation
  4. musicians
I suppose the title of this post might provide a hint as to my thinking. Spectators are to sports as appreciation is to music.

For many in the fine arts education, sports and athletic events are the bane of their existence. "Why are our positions cut when there are seven full-time coaches for a team that hasn't had a winning season in twenty-five years?" The disparity between the public's support of sport and their support of the arts is disheartening. So much time, energy, money, and moral is given to a very few, even when their performance is dismal.

Tempting as it may be, it is unfair to saddle physical education with the baggage of football, basketball, and soccer, to name a few, because sports and athletics are not synonymous with physical education. In truth, music education and physical education have more similarities than differences. Consider one of the most basic goals of a quality physical education, maintaining an active physically fit body.

Let's consider typical college or professional football fans. There are millions of people who can dissect a specific play and tell you why it worked perfectly or who missed his block, or can tell you what personnel should be on the field for a third and ten situation, or can predict what "move" can get the safety running the wrong way. There are millions of people who study and analyze scouting reports and injury lists, who read everything available on the Internet, who follow their teams on-line, on the television, and on the field. In one sense of the word, they are actively involved in sports and athletics. And yet, is this the activity that those in physical education advocate? I would say not really. I think we could agree that active participation in team sports or individual sports should be physical and it involves individual action. Watching a game from the comfort of an easy chair or a local bar or at a stadium is a spectator sport that requires little physical exertion and this may not be the same kind of active involvement in athletics that the Presidential Fitness Challenge hopes to influence.

But what about a fan of music? There are millions of people who can dissect a performance of a selection and tell you how it compares to the definitive performance, or tell you which parts were out of tune or out of time with the ensemble, or how they might have adjusted the tempo here or added a bit more rubato there, or how the choir's diction could have been improved. They can also rattle of a list of compositions by other composers that are far superior, or inferior, to the one that was just performed. There are millions of people who follow their favorite performing artists or composers on-line or on the radio or on the television. They can tell you their evolution as musicians and can compare and contrast an up-and-coming artist to a legend from the past. They even support their favorite musicians by purchasing concert tickets and audio recordings. So are they actively involved in music?

On the one hand, yes, anyone who alters their behavior to read, or attend, or buy something makes active decisions and can be said to be actively involved. Therefore, reading about musical artists or attending concerts or buying recordings is active involvement. On the other hand, these activities are similar to sports fans who support their team with their attendance. Therefore, should we reconsider what it means to be actively involved in music? If the Presidential Fitness Challenge encourages everyone to become active, to exert themselves for their overall physical health, then is it logical to challenge others to become active makers of music for their overall musical health? Could changing the way we envision our nation as consumers of music to a nation of active recreational music makers alter the way we promote lifelong involvement in music in our PK-12 compulsory educational system?

Tuesday, June 7, 2011

On Birthdays and Blessings

It's my older sister's birthday. As I get older, birthdays become points of reflection as well as celebration. This is the first time that I've been in Fairbanks in early June in the last twenty years. Typically I'm in Texas sweating like a pig. It's nice to be home for her birthday. To celebrate the day I've decided to compose her a birthday song. I enjoy writing lyrics and composing music. Much like Jason Mraz, wordplay is key to a good song and can be very useful in celebration and reflection.

So, I've got some decisions to make. What style/harmonic structure should I choose? Something with chromatic harmony? Maybe something that involves the circle of fifths? Maybe utilize some "blue notes?" Possibly something that modulates to an unrelated key? Or maybe something that involves third relations? Should it employ durchkomponiert? Should it have a riternello? Maybe the melody should have an appoggiatura or some other non-harmonic tone. Okay, enough of all that. I know enough to still pass freshman theory. Any yet, knowing all of these things and having the skill to utilize them effectively is not important to my big sister. Outside of our academic training in music is the vibrant world of everyday living and everyday people. One of those everyday people is my sister who recently lost her adopted son at the age of five to the flu and I will bet you that she really doesn't care a flip about all of that musical-techno-jargon. She will focus on the simple fact that her brother wanted to bless her with his musical talents by taking the time to write her a song.

Taking time to write a song. Taking time to hum a tune. Taking time to whistle a gig. Taking time, taking time, taking time. Making music takes time. Time is in short supply. Therefore, a key to promoting active musical lives is influencing how others use their time. Lucy Green challenges us to reflect on how we traditionally conceive of music education with the hope that, one day, our nation will have many more active makers of music.

Birthdays and other special days and events present us with opportunities to bless our families and friends with music of our own making, design, and performance. My thinking here is this: If we bless those closest to us with music, might they bless others?

Wednesday, June 1, 2011

If music is for a lifetime, when does that lifetime begin?

One of the central features of Lucy Green’s research and writing is that people learn to become technically proficient and develop musical artistry without going to school or by taking lessons.  There are millions of “used to be” band members, choir members, orchestra members. Even with the best pedagogy and curricula available, we don’t seem to be able to influence the musical futures of our students.
If music is for a lifetime, when does that lifetime begin?
I struggle with this question because I am in the business of schooling children in how to succeed in the “big three.” No, not our nation’s auto makers but the musical big three: band, choir, orchestra. And yet, I realize that for most of the children I work with, they will never choose to sing or play or move to music once they leave my studio. It is this reality that pushes and prods my thinking and my pedagogy. It is my belief that actively doing music is not something to be pushed aside along with yearbooks, kindergarten drawings, academic awards, that the like. Music is something worth doing as a recreational activity, similar to a pick-up game of soccer or flag football or a stroll in the park or a walk on the beach. And yet, we're not there but we could be. I'm confident.
Because I won't be in my students' lives for more than a few short years, developing in each child a sense of “I can do this myself” is becoming a more prominent element of my classroom interactions. Gone are the days of explicitly directing students’ actions. Instead I have opted for a less “in your face” approach that provides just enough scaffolding to get them started so that they struggle. The beauty of struggle is that it tends to be tied to thinking and persistence, both of which are in short supply in our culture’s modus operandi.
It seems strange that I would want children of all ages to struggle, to agonize, over how to successfully play or sing or create a familiar song but the benefits of their own realization that they indeed “did it themselves” is more powerful than anything I could have done. Maybe, just maybe, these little successes will influence the choices children will make about how to use their leisure time when they are 15 or 25 or 35.
If music is for a lifetime, should it begin today?